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Gates Radio Co |
Gates Radio was founded in 1922 by Parker Gates' father, Henry C. Gates. Turning it into a pioneering company, Parker Gates invented many different pieces of equipment for the broadcast industry.
In 1957, Gates Radio was purchased by Harris Intertype Corporation, although the Gates Radio logo was used until 1975.
The transmitter model numbering convention changed sometime after 1948 to use "BC" for AM transmitters and "FM" for FM models. This was likely the result of the increased interest in FM after WWII. (The "GY" model appellation was for "Gates Year" ... the 25th anniversary of the company in 1947.)
The industry changed a bit in the early 1950s, as many Class IV stations raced to implement a power increase to 1 kW daytime. A number of manufacturers developed low cost transmitters and other equipment specifically to cash in on the "upgrade" fever. As price points were "sensitive," each company tried to provide the "best value," and gear started to be made more cheaply. The term at Gates was "Value Analysis," led by George Dively. During the time when "value" manufacturing hit its peak, in 1957, Gates Radio Company was purchased by Harris Intertype Corporation (now Harris Corporation).
Sadly, Gates Radio began to acquire the moniker "Quincy Tin Works" as it sought ways to cut costs of manufacture. Some commentators remark about the "time line" between early Gates equipment that was "solid, well built, reliable" and "cheap, sort of OK, difficult to maintain" products. This was not said to be in harmony with Gate's reputation.
Phil Alexander notes: "The "Quincy Tin Works" moniker came about through George Diveley's edict to build products at a lower cost once Harris-Intertype bought Gates Radio. Although Parker Gates stayed for 10 more years as President, the major policy directives came from Cleveland. Both cosmetic and cost surgery started with the cabinets. Square corners are so much cheaper than anything more esthetic. Harris insisted on a VA (value analysis) program which was a major buzzword when they bought Gates in the late '50's. Ed Gagnon was their PR honcho at the time and he headed up the program. The directives came from Cleveland, not from Parker Gates. This gave birth to the BC-1T (tin can) succeeded a few years later by the 1G."
In 1975, Harris dropped the "Gates Division" and relabeled the products as "Harris."
Gates Radio was founded in 1922 by Parker Gates' father, Henry C. Gates. Turning it into a pioneering company, Parker Gates invented many different pieces of equipment for the broadcast industry.
In 1957, Gates Radio was purchased by Harris Intertype Corporation, although the Gates Radio logo was used until 1975.
The transmitter model numbering convention changed sometime after 1948 to use "BC" for AM transmitters and "FM" for FM models. This was likely the result of the increased interest in FM after WWII. (The "GY" model appellation was for "Gates Year" ... the 25th anniversary of the company in 1947.)
The industry changed a bit in the early 1950s, as many Class IV stations raced to implement a power increase to 1 kW daytime. A number of manufacturers developed low cost transmitters and other equipment specifically to cash in on the "upgrade" fever. As price points were "sensitive," each company tried to provide the "best value," and gear started to be made more cheaply. The term at Gates was "Value Analysis," led by George Dively. During the time when "value" manufacturing hit its peak, in 1957, Gates Radio Company was purchased by Harris Intertype Corporation (now Harris Corporation).
Sadly, Gates Radio began to acquire the moniker "Quincy Tin Works" as it sought ways to cut costs of manufacture. Some commentators remark about the "time line" between early Gates equipment that was "solid, well built, reliable" and "cheap, sort of OK, difficult to maintain" products. This was not said to be in harmony with Gate's reputation.
Phil Alexander notes: "The "Quincy Tin Works" moniker
came about through George Diveley's edict to build products at a lower cost once
Harris-Intertype bought Gates Radio. Although Parker Gates stayed for 10 more
years as President, the major policy directives came from
In 1975, Harris dropped the "Gates Division" and relabeled the products as "Harris."
AM Transmitters
S-101
(100 W)
S-102
(250 W)
The A Series
(1944 – 1945)
|
|
100-A - 100 W |
|
250-A - 250/100 W |
|
| 250-C, C1 - 250/100 W - 1939? | |
|
|
500-A - 500
W |
|
|
1-A - 1
kW - 1945 |
|
|
5-A - 5
kW |
The B/C
Series (1945 – 1946)
|
250C - 250 W - 1939? |
|
|
|
1-B - 1
kW - 1945 |
|
|
1-C - 1
kW - ???? |
|
BC-5B - 5
kW - 1949 pictured: WCOJ -
1963 |
|
|
BC-20B -
20 kW |
|
|
BC-50B -
50 kW - 1957 Pictured
XET, |
|
|
BC-50C -
1960 |
|
|
BC-100C - 100
kW |
The D Series
(1946-1947 )
|
|
250D - 250 W - late 1947. The "D" was for "Deluxe" |
|
|
500-D - 500 W - 1945 |
|
|
1-D - 1
kW -1945 |
The E Series
(1946 ) (aka: the Hi Watter series)
The GY
(Gates Year) Series
(1949 - )
The F Series
(1949 - )
The J Series
(1955 - )
The K Series
(196x - )
The L Series
(196x - )
The T Series
(1957
| BC-500T - 500 W | |
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BC-1T - 1
kW - 1957 This transmitter came with a standard dummy load included. The former WSID transmitter, now on the ham bands. |
The G Series
(1962 - ) (Essentially T’s with a new cabinet)
The Vanguard
Series (1966 - 1968)
|
Vanguard-1 - 1
kW - 1966 |
|
|
Vanguard-2 - 1 kW - |
The VP
Series (1965)
The P Series
(196x - ) P = Les Petery
|
BC-5P - 5 kW P = Les Petery |
|
|
BC-5P2 - 5 kW WJZZ |
|
|
BC-10P - 10
kW |
The H Series
(196x - )
The MW
Series (1970)
|
|
MW-1 |
|
|
MW-5 |
|
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MW-5A |
|
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MW-10 |
|
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MW-50 -
1972 |
The DX
Series (1991- 2001)
The Gates
Series (1990- 2000)
|
|
Gates One |
|
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Gates Five |
The 3DX
Series (2001-
|
|
3DX-50 |
FM Transmitters
The BF Series
The FM Series
B Series B = John
Butcher, the designer.
C Series
G Series
H Series
|
FM-250H - 250 Watts |
|
|
FM-1H -
1 kW |
|
|
FM-3H -
3 kW |
|
|
FM-5H -
5 kW and 7.5 kW |
|
|
|
FM-7.5 |
|
|
FM-10 |
|
FM-10H -
10 kW |
|
|
FM-20H -
20 kW |
|
|
FM20H3 -
20 kW |
K Series
Exciters
|
|
M-5534 |
|
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M-6095 |
|
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Phasitron |
|
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TE-1 (1971?) |
|
|
TE-3 - Designed by Jack Sellmeyer |
|
|
TE-10
One of only two built. |
FM Transmitters
| FM-5C | |
| FM-5H - 5 kW and 7.5 kW | |
| FM-7.5 | |
| FM-10 | |
| FM-10H - 10 kW | |
| FM-20B
FM-1B driver ... |
|
|
|
FM-20H - 20 kW |
| FM20H3 - 20 kW |
Thanks to Mike Bafaro for some of the scans of the pictures.
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We have used many sources, including FCC files, university lecturers, historical publications and more, and have tried to be as accurate as possible, not repeating many of the myths of the industry (such as the Uncle Don Story) nor histories "manufactured" by promotion departments. However, I am not perfect, and may well have overlooked something. If you do see an error or omission, please let me know.
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Barry Mishkind