This is the NBC section of
The Broadcast Archive
Maintained by:
Barry Mishkind - The Eclectic Engineer
NBC made its first network broadcast at 8 PM EST on November
15, 1926.
22 stations in the east and midwest participated in the
hook-up. Among the performers were the New York Symphony Orchestra, soprano Mary
Garden, comedian Will Rogers, vaudevillians Weber and Fields, Vincent Lopez and
his orchestra, and numerous other dance bands.
The next day, the newspapers announced that the 4 hour
extravaganza had cost over $50,000-- the biggest expense was paying the many
famous performers. NBC announced that in subsequent broadcasts, advertising
would defray the cost of the performances.
NBC ran two networks, identified by "Red" and
"Blue" lines on the AT&T diagrams, and eventually named
their two network services NBC-Red and NBC-Blue until forced to sell off the
Blue to Edward Noble to form the basis of the new ABC network.
The Red Network began operations November 15, 1926. (From
AT&T)
The Blue Network began operations January, 1927. (From RCA)
NBC also was the originating body for several other networks,
labeled White, Orange and Gold.
NBC - Orange was a west coast leg of
NBC's national service, comprising: KGO, KFI, KGW, KOMO, KHQ. It began distinct
operations in November 1931.
NBC - Gold was a west coast leg of NBC's national service,
comprising: KPO, KECA, KEX, KJR, and KGA. (NBC Gold was disbanded in March 1933,
and some programs were transferred to the Orange Net.)
The White Network, or Watchtower Network, was
religious in content and operated in the late 1920s and 1930s.
- Original stations: (18 Red, 5 Blue)
Red:
- WEAF New York (O&O)
- WCAP Washington (O&O)
- WJAR Providence
- WFI-WLIT Philadelphia
- WTIC Hartford
- WTAG Worcester
- WEEI Boston
- WCAE Pittsburgh
- WGR Buffalo
- WOC Davenport
- WTAM Cleveland
- WWJ Detroit
- WSAI Cincinnati
- KSD St. Louis
- WCCO Minneapolis
- WGN-WLIB Chicago
- WCSH Portland, ME
- WDAF Kansas City
Blue:
- WJZ New York (O&O)
- WBZ Springfield
- WBZA Boston
- KDKA Pittsburgh
- KYW Chicago
Other interesting events in the NBC timeline:
11/29/29: NBC beings use of the
Chimes, as a way to alert stations of programming activity.
5/6/37: NBC first uses the four tone sequence.
1941: The Blue Network Co. was set up in December.
1943: NBC Blue sold to Edward Noble in August for $8 Million. (See
ABC)
1955: On June 12, NBC began the long running Monitor
program, which ran each weekend until January 26, 1975.
1975: NBC inaugurated the NBC News and Information
Service. It ran around the clock except for a few hours on Sunday. Described as
a "subscription service," it utilized the excess time between normal
NBC feeds (the hourly news, etc). NIS ran on a relatively few stations, and died in 1977.
Among the few affiliates that signed on (fees were as high as $10,000/month for
larger markets) were: WPOP, Hartford, CT; WERE, Cleveland; KARM, Fresno; KJOE,
Shreveport, LA;. There were even a few FM stations, including KLYX, Houston,
that were signed up.
1979: NBC tried "The Source", a newsfeed primarily directed
at Rock stations, and fed at :20.
1987: NBC Radio (the old Red network) was purchased by Westwood One
August 26, 1987.
1993: An agreement is made for Westwood One to be managed by Infinity
Broadcasting.
1999: NBC is essentially gone.... as Westwood discontinues use of the
"brand name."
Most regular network operations ended in 1999, with some weekday morning
programming surviving into 2000.
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